Safe Operations of Unmanned Aircraft: FAA Requirements and Best Practices
Operating unmanned aircraft, also known as drones, has become increasingly popular for commercial, government, and recreational use. However, there are important safety regulations and best practices that operators should follow. This article summarizes key information from an FAA document on the safe operation of unmanned aircraft.
FAA Regulations
The FAA requires unmanned aircraft operators to follow certain rules:
- Register any unmanned aircraft weighting between .55 and 55 lbs with the FAA
- Fly below 400 feet and avoid flying over people
- Keep the aircraft within visual line of sight
- Do not fly within 5 miles of an airport without prior authorization
- Do not fly near emergencies such as wildfires
There are additional requirements for commercial operators including passing an aeronautical knowledge test and obtaining a Remote Pilot Certificate.
Pre-Flight Best Practices
Before flying an unmanned aircraft, the FAA recommends:
- Checking local weather and airspace restrictions
- Ensuring the aircraft, controls, and communications are in good working order
- Making sure batteries are fully charged
- Calibrating the compass if equipped
In-Flight Best Practices
During flight, the FAA advises:
- Flying only during daytime or civil twilight hours
- Keeping a safe distance from other aircraft
- Avoiding flying directly over unprotected people
- Remaining well clear of and yielding right-of-way to manned aircraft
- Monitoring the aircraft and maintaining visual line of sight
Post-Flight Best Practices
After landing, operators should:
- Inspect the aircraft for any damage after each flight
- Note any problems in a logbook
- Re-check batteries and charge if needed
Following FAA rules and these best practices will help ensure safe, responsible operation of unmanned aircraft. Always use good judgement and fly safely.
